I have added this page for internet users who have become entangled in the WWE Studios Finance Corp. (a.k.a. the “Eliminators”) cases. The goal here is to keep up to date on this plaintiff, and to discuss their various cases. Should you learn of any updates regarding one of their cases, or you hear that a WWE Studios subpoena has been issued to an ISP, please post it here using the following format — (e.g., “WWE Studios Finance Corp. v. John Does 1-24(Case No. 2:17-cv-00029) filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina”). Please also feel free to post new cases you find where WWE Studios Finance Corp. is listed as the plaintiff.
WWE Studios Finance Corp. v. Does Lawsuits
WWE Studios Finance Corp. is suing for copyright infringement based on the the illegal download of the “Eliminators (2016)” movie, starring Scott Adkins. The lawsuits are all copyright infringement lawsuits filed in the Federal Courts, and each lawsuit sues for statutory damages of $150,000.
Accused internet users [in receipt of WWE Studios subpoenas] are made aware of these cases when they are sent a letter from their ISP (e.g., AT&T, Comcast, COX, etc.), which informs them 1) they are implicated as a “John Doe” Defendant in this case, and 2) the ISP is bound by a subpoena to share the account holder’s contact information (and relevant information about their IP address’ involvement in the case) on a certain due date unless the subscriber files an objection to the WWE Studios subpoena with the court (referring to a “motion to quash”).
Remember to please exercise discretion when posting (e.g., do not post your real name or e-mail address), and as usual, avoid using vulgar or offensive language (both towards the plaintiff and towards other users).
[CONTACT AN ATTORNEY: If you have a question for an attorney about the WWE Studios, LLC cases and options on how to proceed (even specifically for your case), you can e-mail us at info[at]cashmanlawfirm.com, you can set up a free and confidential phone consultation to speak to us about your WWE Studios, LLC case, or you can call us at 713-364-3476 (this is our Cashman Law Firm, PLLC’s number].
RECENT CASE HISTORY OF THE WWE STUDIOS SUBPOENA CASES:
WWE Studios ISP subpoenas ordered in the Nevada District Court:
WWE Studios Finance Corp. v. John and Jane Does (Case No. 2:17-cv-00897)
WWE Studios Finance Corp. v. John and Jane Does (Case No. 2:17-cv-00896)
WWE Studios Finance Corp. v. John and Jane Does (Case No. 2:17-cv-00899)
WWE STUDIOS FINANCE CORP. v. JOHN AND JANE DOES (Case No. 2:17-cv-00893)
WWE Studios subpoena cases in the Hawaii District Court:
WWE Studios Finance Corp. v. Does 1 Through 16 (Case No. 1:17-cv-00165)
WWE Studios subpoena cases in the Connecticut District Court:
WWE Studios Finance Corp. v. Does (Case No. 3:17-cv-00572)
WWE Studios ISP subpoena ordered in the Pennsylvania Eastern District Court:
WWE STUDIOS FINANCE CORP. v. JOHN DOES 1-8 (Case No. 2:17-cv-01617)
WWE Studios ISP subpoenas ordered in the Utah District Court
WWE Studios Finance v. Does 1-18 (Case No. 2:17-cv-00546)
[CONTACT AN ATTORNEY: If you have a question for an attorney about the WWE Studios subpoena-based cases and options on how to proceed (even specifically for your case), you can e-mail us at info[at]cashmanlawfirm.com, you can set up a free and confidential phone consultation to speak to us about your WWE Studios subpoena, or you can call us at 713-364-3476 (this is our Cashman Law Firm, PLLC’s number].
BLOG POSTS:
Article(s) Written on the Eliminators / WWE Studios subpoenas:
“WWE Studios Finance Corp. (“Eliminators”) Charles Rainey to be sanctioned?,” on 5/2/2017
“Everything you need to know in one page about your WWE Studios Finance Corp. (“Eliminators”) Movie Lawsuit and ISP subpoena,” on 7/19/2017
Have you read enough? Book Now to get help. > > >
HOW AN ATTORNEY SHOULD REPRESENT A WWE STUDIOS SUBPOENA CLIENT:
Because IP address-based copyright infringement cases appear to be similar, I thought it would be beneficial to take a few moments and simplify the process. That way, when you pay an attorney, you will know exactly what the attorney will be doing. (Look here for an article on when to hire an attorney, and at what point does it become too late to hire an attorney.)
Here are the steps your attorney (us, or anyone else) should be taking on your behalf.
STEP 1) STOP PLAINTIFF FROM CONTACTING YOU OR ANYONE ELSE ON YOUR BEHALF (WORKPLACE) ABOUT THE CLAIMS AGAINST YOU.
Once your plaintiff attorney learns that you are represented by an attorney, all communication must be with that attorney alone. Phone calls or letters to client directly once a notice of representation is provided can jeopardize that attorney’s law license.
STEP 2) RESEARCH AND DISCUSS CLAIMS COMPARING PLAINTIFF ATTORNEY’S DATA OF USE VERSUS ACTUAL USE OR NON-USE.
Carl Crowell and his local counsel (here, Charles Rainey and others) appear to be researching the claims and linking the accused IP addresses to determine whether that accused defendant has been involved in the download of other copyrighted films. They appear to be watching the activity of the IP address (specifically, before and after the date the ISP sends the subpoena notice to the account holders) to see if there is a change in the downloading activity of the accused subscriber.
It is important to share truthful information with your defense attorney so that claims against you can be disputed with facts and dates. The plaintiff attorneys have data that they rely on, but their reliance on that data is based on a STORY which may or may not have an alternative explanation. Obviously, your attorney should have the common sense to discuss the claims in order to refute their story without admitting guilt on your behalf.
STEP 3) DISCUSS AND NEGOTIATE SETTLEMENT OPTIONS WITH PLAINTIFF ATTORNEY, WHETHER BY PAYING A SETTLEMENT FEE, OR NO SETTLEMENT (PROCEED WITH LAWSUIT).
Normally the plaintiff attorneys in a copyright infringement lawsuit (or more frequently, an IP address-based “copyright troll” lawsuit) will immediately approach a settlement regardless of guilt or wrongdoing. This is not always the case with the WWE Studios Finance Corp. attorneys, as they do not always offer settlements to accused defendants.
The “no settlement” letter option is obviously the scenario where the client did not do the download, or the plaintiff attorney was unwilling to come to an amicable arrangement.
Obviously if neither side can agree on an early solution to the problem, then yes, it makes sense to proceed to allow the plaintiff attorney to name and serve your client, file an answer with the court, and proceed with defending your client’s interests in the courtroom.
STEP 4) NEGOTIATE PRICE (IF BENEFICIAL, CONSIDERING CLIENT’S ABILITY TO PAY). PROVIDE DOCUMENTATION OR STATEMENT IF NECESSARY TO SUBSTANTIATE CLAIMS.
Many accused defendants downloaded the copyrighted movie not realizing that the download was illegal. This is because there is software which, on its face, appears to be legitimate. However, unbeknownst to the end user, it uses a “share via IP address” backbone in order to acquire the file for the end user. It is here that the account holder gets ‘caught’ downloading the video, because his/her real IP address is exposed as the software joins one or more online swarms in order to acquire the video.
Unfortunately, it is not always known whether a software source is legitimate or not. For example, as far as I understand, the videos presented on the software are usually pirated, and downloading the videos or viewing the videos can get the end user sued for copyright infringement. Contrast this with other movie sources, e.g., Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, etc., these are legitimate. However, there are many “in between” software platforms and websites which appear to be legitimate, but may not be. Most notoriously – Crackle. So far, to me it looks as if Crackle movies are legitimate and can be viewed without being sued for copyright infringement, but I could easily be wrong and we will not know this until the lawsuits start flying.
Regardless of the intention of how the video was acquired, downloaded, or viewed, this is our goal — to have the circumstances of the accused defendant be relevant and useful in a negotiation with WWE Studios Finance Corp. to arrive at a settlement price the client can afford.
Have you read enough? Book Now to get help. > > >
STEP 4A) IF ATTORNEY IS UNCOOPERATIVE, CONSIDER ARGUING FOR MINIMUM STATUTORY DAMAGES
Obviously this is not a preferred outcome, but it still must be considered. If an attorney is unwilling to settle (or if he or she is being unreasonable in settlement negotiations, e.g., asking for too much money, or requiring the client to take some action outside negotiating a settlement agreement), there is another alternative strategy. Have your attorney file an answer on your behalf, admit guilt to the claims of copyright infringement, and argue for what is called “minimum statutory damages” of $750 plus the other side’s attorney fees (which at this point would be minimal). While not a preferred alternative, it is a method of forcing a reasonable settlement amount upon the plaintiff attorney if the download actually occurred.
STEP 5) NEGOTIATE TERMS OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT.
The settlement agreement should be specific to the claims of copyright infringement, and they should include the nuances of contract law in order to ensure the agreement is enforceable. The terms should not ‘admit guilt’ on behalf of the client, and the scope of the contract should include not only the accused defendant (the account holder), but also the household and/or family members.
There are other crucial elements to have in a settlement agreement (e.g., attorney fee shifting specific to copyright infringement lawsuits), but the above should be sufficient.
STEP 6) HAVE PLAINTIFF ATTORNEY SIGN AGREEMENT(S), THEN HAVE CLIENT SIGN AGREEMENT(S) AND PROCESS SETTLEMENT PAYMENT.
This is self explanatory. WWE Studios Finance Corp. is not bound to an agreement until they sign it (or until their attorney with authority to sign signs it on their behalf as their agent). Attorneys generally try to get the John Doe Defendant to sign first and pay their settlement fee, and then ‘maybe’ the plaintiff attorney will sign it, and ‘maybe’ the attorney will accept the payment, and ‘maybe’ the attorney will release that defendant from liability once the settlement is received. These are games a plaintiff attorney may play, and for this reason, it is advisable to have the defense attorney insist that the plaintiff attorney sign the agreement first in order to bind their client to the terms of the agreement… before their client signs the agreement or pays a penny in settlement of the claims against them.
STEP 7) FOLLOW-UP WITH PLAINTIFF TO HAVE CLIENT’S “JOHN DOE” ENTITY DISMISSED FROM CASE.
Once again, this is self explanatory, but unfortunately, it must be a step. Too often, plaintiff attorneys have the clients sign first and pay first, and then when they get around to it, they’ll sign the agreement and release that defendant from liability. However, this could take weeks or months.
The reason for this is because once their client has their money, without being contract-bound to release the defendant from the lawsuit (assuming the John Doe Defendant signed first), the John Doe Defendant who paid their settlement fee becomes a lower priority to the busy plaintiff attorney (who is juggling sometimes hundreds of defendants in multiple cases) who is more worried about the due dates for their other cases, or who is more worried about extracting settlements from other defendants. This is why it is important in STEP 6) for the plaintiff attorney to sign the agreement first.
Nevertheless, even with a signed agreement, sometimes the plaintiff attorneys need ‘reminders’ to do what they are duty-bound to do. Thus, your attorney should not close the client’s file when payment is sent, but rather, the attorney should stay on top of the plaintiff attorney until the dismissal is actually filed in the court dismissing that John Doe Defendant from liability.
[CONTACT AN ATTORNEY: If you have a question for an attorney about the WWE Studios, LLC cases and options on how to proceed (even specifically for your case), you can e-mail us at info[at]cashmanlawfirm.com, you can set up a free and confidential phone consultation to speak to us about your WWE Studios, LLC case, or you can call us at 713-364-3476 (this is our Cashman Law Firm, PLLC’s number].
Have you read enough? Book Now to get help. > > >
TIMELINE: WWE STUDIOS SUBPOENAS AND HOW TO HANDLE THEM
Any WWE Studios Finance Corp. “copyright troll” IP address-based copyright infringement lawsuit really revolves around the WWE Studios subpoena which moves from the court to the accused John Doe Defendants. Tracking a WWE Studios subpoena can help an accused defendant understand the timelines of when they can fight, when they can settle, when they can ignore, and whether they are anonymous or not at each step.
WWE Studios Subpoena is first introduced to the court for approval.
A WWE Studios subpoena is first introduced to the court when the plaintiff attorney files the lawsuit and asks the court for permission to obtain the identities of the various internet users accused of downloading WWE Studios LLC’s “Eliminators (2016)” movie.
WWE Studios Subpoena, once approved by the court, is sent to the ISP.
The federal judge approves the WWE Studios subpoena (usually by rubber stamp), and the WWE Studios subpoenas are then sent to the “abuse” department of the various ISPs (e.g., AT&T U-verse, COX Communications, Comcast, etc.). These ISPs in receipt of the WWE Studios subpoena are ordered to hand over the accused subscriber’s information to the plaintiff attorney. They send a notice to the account holder that a WWE Studios subpoena has been received, and that they are under a duty to comply with the subpoena by a certain date unless the account holder files a Motion to Quash the WWE Studios subpoena before the arbitrary deadline they set (usually the deadline is 30 days from the notice sent to the subscriber).
The ISP forwards the WWE Studios Subpoena to the accused account holder giving him a chance to file an objection with the court.
You (the account holder) receive the notice containing the WWE Studios subpoena, and you learn that you are implicated as a “John Doe” (an unnamed defendant) in the WWE Studios Finance Corp. v. Does lawsuit. At this point, you are still anonymous.
The ISP complies with the WWE Studios Subpoena and hands over your contact information to the plaintiff attorney.
Assuming you do not file the Motion to Quash (there are many articles on this website explaining why you might not do so), the 30-day deadline set by your ISP will lapse, and your ISP will comply with the WWE Studios subpoena. They turn over your information to the PLAINTIFF ATTORNEY (but not to the court or anyone else). You are still anonymous.
Have you read enough? Book Now to get help. > > >
The exact moment your anonymity expires.
At this point, the life of the WWE Studios subpoena is over, as it has served its purpose and the plaintiff attorney is in receipt of your contact information (and whatever other information your ISP was forced to hand over to it). At this point, you are a “John Doe” defendant in the lawsuit, and only your plaintiff attorney knows your real identity. YOU ARE STILL ANONYMOUS at this point (as to the court and the world, as the plaintiff attorney is not going to share your information unless he decides to name and serve you as a defendant in the lawsuit).
Your anonymity expires once the WWE Studios plaintiff attorney realizes that he or she cannot get a settlement from you, and based on their evidence that you are the downloader of their “Eliminators” movie, they file an amended complaint with the court with your name as a defendant, and they serve you with a copy of the complaint. At this point, you have been “named and served,” and you are no longer anonymous. At this point, you need to decide whether it makes more sense to stand and defend against the claims against you (again, consider the attorney fees issue), or to negotiate a settlement and amicably step away from the lawsuit.
NOTE: If you choose to fight, be aware of Prof. Matthew Sag’s paper entitled “Defense Against the Dark Arts of Copyright Trolling,” and the considerations surrounding using what are otherwise “valid” defenses to copyright infringement which likely DO apply to your case.
[CONTACT AN ATTORNEY: If you have a question for an attorney about the WWE Studios, LLC cases and options on how to proceed (even specifically for your case), you can e-mail us at info[at]cashmanlawfirm.com, you can set up a free and confidential phone consultation to speak to us about your WWE Studios, LLC case, or you can call us at 713-364-3476 (this is our Cashman Law Firm, PLLC’s number].
RESOURCES:
The following articles have been written about the WWE Studios (“Eliminators”) cases:
“EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW IN ONE PAGE ABOUT YOUR WWE STUDIOS FINANCE CORP. (“ELIMINATORS”) MOVIE LAWSUIT AND ISP SUBPOENA,” written on 7/19/2017
“WWE Studios Finance Corp. (“Eliminators”) Charles Rainey to be sanctioned?,” written on 5/2/2017
In sum, about this article.
In sum, copyright infringement cases are all similar, but each one has its nuances. The steps described in this article apply to any John Doe Defendant in any copyright infringement lawsuit, and for this reason, I wrote this article 1) to not only give the client an understanding of the steps which are required in representing a client prior to being named and served in a John Doe lawsuit, but more importantly, 2) to allow that client to hold their lawyer’s toes to the fire and make sure they are being represented carefully and individually.
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[CONTACT AN ATTORNEY: If you have a question for an attorney about the WWE Studios, LLC cases and options on how to proceed (even specifically for your case), you can e-mail us at info[at]cashmanlawfirm.com, you can set up a free and confidential phone consultation to speak to us about your WWE Studios, LLC case, or you can call us at 713-364-3476 (this is our Cashman Law Firm, PLLC’s number].
CONTACT FORM: If you have a question or comment about what I have written, and you want to keep it *for my eyes only*, please feel free to use the form below. The information you post will be e-mailed to me, and I will be happy to respond.
NOTE: No attorney client relationship is established by sending this form, and while the attorney-client privilege (which keeps everything that you share confidential and private) attaches immediately when you contact me, I do not become your attorney until we sign a contract together. That being said, please do not state anything “incriminating” about your case when using this form, or more practically, in any e-mail.